HRTD Medical Institute
Essential Drugs and Medicines
Essential drugs, or essential medicines, are medications that fulfill the priority health care needs of a population, selected for their efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness, and must be available at all times in sufficient quantities and at affordable prices. These medicines are a core component of any well-functioning health system, forming the basis of a country’s national essential medicines list (EML).
অত্যাবশ্যকীয় ওষুধ, বা অত্যাবশ্যকীয় ওষুধ, হল এমন ওষুধ যা জনসংখ্যার অগ্রাধিকারমূলক স্বাস্থ্যসেবার চাহিদা পূরণ করে, তাদের কার্যকারিতা, নিরাপত্তা এবং ব্যয়-কার্যকারিতার জন্য নির্বাচিত হয় এবং সর্বদা পর্যাপ্ত পরিমাণে এবং সাশ্রয়ী মূল্যে পাওয়া যায়। এই ওষুধগুলি যেকোনো সু-কার্যকর স্বাস্থ্য ব্যবস্থার একটি মূল উপাদান, যা একটি দেশের জাতীয় প্রয়োজনীয় ওষুধ তালিকার (EML) ভিত্তি তৈরি করে।
List of Essential Drugs Class
The Listed Essential Drugs are Local Anesthetics, Medical Gases, Opioids Analgesics, Medicine for Palliative Care, Anti Allergic, Anti Anaphylaxis, Antidotes, Anticonvulsants, Antiepileptics, Anthelmintic Drugs, Antifilarial Drugs, Antischistosomals and Other Anti Nematodes Drugs, Cysticidal Drugs, Antibacterial Drugs, Antileprosy Drugs, Antituberculosis Drugs, Antifungal Drugs, Antiviral Drugs, Preventive Drugs for HIV Related Opportunistic Infections, Antihepatitis Medicines, Antiprotozoal Medicines ( Antiamebic and Antigiardiasis Medicines, Antileismaniasis Medicines, Antimalarial Medicines, Antipneumocystosis and Antitoxoplasmosis Medicines, Antitrypanosomal Medicines, Medicine for Ectoparasitic Infections), Antimigraine Medicines, Antineoplastics and Supportive Medicines, Hormones and Antihormones, Antiparkinsonism Medicines, Antianemia Medicine, Medicines Affecting Coagulation, Medicines for Hemoglobinopathies, Blood and Blood Components, Plasma-derived Medicines, Cardiovascular Medicine (Antianginal Medicines, Antiarrhythmic Medicines, Antihypertensive Medicines, Medicines Used in Heart Failure, Antithrombotic Medicines, Lipid-lowering Agents), Dermatological Medicines ( Antifungal Medicines, Anti-Infective Medicines, Anti-Inflammatory and Antipruritic Medicines, Medicines, Affecting Skin Differentiation and Proliferation, Scabicides and Pediculicides), Diagnostic Agents ( Ophthalmic Diagnostic Medicines, Radiocontrast Media), Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Diuretics, Antiulcer Medicines, Anti-Inflammatory Medicines, Laxatives, Medicines Used in Diarrhea, Medicines for Endocrine Disorders( Adrenal Hormones and Synthetic Substitutes, Androgens, Estrogens, Progestogens), Medicines for Diabetes ( Insulins, Oral Hypoglycemic Agents, Medicines for Hypoglycemia), Thyroid Hormones and Antithyroid Medicines, Immunological Medicine ( Diagnostic Agents, Vaccines), Muscle Relaxants and Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Ophthalmological Medicines ( Anti-Infective Medicines, Anti-Inflammatory Medicines, Local Anesthetics, Miotics and Antiglaucoma Medicines, Mydriatics, Anti-VEGF), Contraceptives (Oral Hormonal Contraceptives, Injectable Hormonal Contraceptives, Intrauterine Devices, Barrier Methods, Implantable Contraceptives, Intravaginal Contraceptives), Ovulation Inducers, Uterotonics,
