Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology Courses
Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology. Mobile No. 01987-073965, 01797-522136. These Courses are 6 Months PDT-Diabetology, 1-Year PDT-Diabetology, and 2-Year PDT-Diabetology. 6 Month PDT Diabetology course Fee is Tk 35000/-, 1 Year PDT Diabetology Course Fee is Tk 65000/-, and 2 Years PDT Diabetology Course Fee Tk 125000/-. Each Semester of 6 Months contains 4 subjects and an exam mark of 400.
6 Months Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology (PDT-Diabetology 6 Months) Course Details
6 Months Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology that is PDT-Diabetology 6 Months Course Fee 35000/-. The payment system is an Admission Fee of Tk 10000/-, Monthly Fee of Tk 4000/- and Exam Fee of Tk 1000. 6 Months PDT-Diabetology Course contains 4 subjects. You can choose any 4 of these subjects Anatomy & Physiology of the Pancreas, Antidiabetic Drugs, Diabetology-1, Biochemistry of Diabetes, and Endocrine Glands & Their Functions.
1 Year Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology (PDT-Diabetology 1 Year) Course Details
1 Year Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology that is PDT-Diabetology 1 Year Course Fee Tk 65000/-. The payment system is an Admission Fee of Tk 15000/-, Monthly Fee of Tk 4000/- and Exam Fee of Tk 2000. 1 Year PDT-Diabetology Course contains 8 subjects. You can choose any 8 of these subjects Anatomy & Physiology of the Pancreas, Endocrine Glands & Their Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Diabetology-1, Diabetology-2, Biochemistry of Diabetes, Endocrine Glands & Their Functions-1, Endocrine Glands & Their Functions-2.
Qualification for Admission into Diabetology Course
Qualification for Admission: Diploma Medical Course Completed. Or a short Medical Course with a Bachelor’s Degree or Master’s in any discipline.
Teacher for Diabetology Course
Dr. Sakulur Rahaman, MBBS, CCD (BIRDEM)
Dr. Disha, MBBS
Dr. Tisha, MBBS, PDT
Dr. Shamima, MBBS, PGT
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is an endocrine disease. An increase in blood glucose due to a metabolic disorder is called diabetes. Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that reduces blood glucose. Diabetes occurs due to the deficiency or inactivity of insulin in our bodies.
What are the complications of Diabetes?
Complications of Diabetes are Diabetic Nephropathy, Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Neuropathy, etc.
What is Diabetic Nephropathy?
Diabetes damages the Nephron of our Kidneys. This condition is called Diabetic Nephropathy.
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetes damages the Nerves of the Retina. This condition is called Diabetic Retinopathy.
Location for Diabetology Course
Location: HRTD Medical Institute, Abdul Ali Madbor Mansion, Section-6, Block-Kha, Road-1, Plot-11, Metro Rail Piller No. 249, Mirpur-10 Golchattar, Dhaka-1216.
Diabetology-
Diabetes āĻāĻŋ? Diabetes āĻāĻŋ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻ ?
āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž normal āĻāĻ° āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ Diabetes āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
Diabetes āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ endocrine disease āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ insulin āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻ hormone āĻāĻ° āĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ diabetes āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
Endocrine disease āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ ? Endocrinology & Diabetology āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž –
Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ˛ āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ°āĻā§ Endocrine disease āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
āĻĻā§āĻšā§āĻ° endocrine gland āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĨā§āĻā§ hormone āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻā§ Endocrine disease āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
Endocrinology- āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āĻ¸āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¯ā§ āĻļāĻžāĻāĻžā§ Endocrine disease āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ Endocrinology āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
Diabetology- āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āĻ¸āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¯ā§ āĻļāĻžāĻāĻžā§ diabetes āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ Diabetology āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤Diabetology āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ Endocrinology āĻāĻ° āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻļāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤
Hormone āĻāĻŋ? Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĨ¤
Hormone āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° biochemical āĻ¯āĻž endocrine gland āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĻā§āĻšā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§āĻžāĻā§ āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ-āĻĻā§āĻšā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§ā§āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ Hormone āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻšā§āĨ¤
Positive feedback mechanism āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ plasma āĻ¤ā§ hormone āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§āĻžā§ gland āĻāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§āĨ¤
Negative feedback mechanism āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ plasma āĻ¤ā§ hormone āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§āĻžā§ gland āĻāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§āĨ¤
Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž-
- āĻā§āĻˇā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ Hormone receptor āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋ (āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ )
- Hormone receptor complex āĻ¸ā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ āĨ¤
- āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ° cAMP āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
- cAMP āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻļāĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ āĻā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻšāĻā§ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨āĨ¤
- cAMP- Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate. cAMP is a derivative of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
Pancreas āĻāĻŋ? Pancreas hormone āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ?
Stomach āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ duodenum āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ pancreas āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤pancreas āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻ° āĻšā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ enzyme āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ hormone .
Pancreatic hormone āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš-
- Insulin
- Glucagon
Pancreas hormone āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ˛-
Pancreas hormones āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ-
Insulin-āĻāĻšāĻž āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžā§āĨ¤
Glucagon-āĻāĻšāĻž āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
Glucose āĻāĻŋ? Plasma glucose āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§?
Glucose āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ simple carbohydrate. Glucose āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ carbohydrate āĻāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĨ¤ āĻāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ¤ C6H12O6.
Plasma glucose- āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ glucose āĻā§ Plasma glucose āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
Fasting & Random āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ Plasma glucoseāĻāĻ° normal value āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°
Plasma glucose āĻāĻ° normal value –
- Fasting āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ <6.1 āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽāĻ˛/ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°
- Random āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ <11 āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽāĻ˛/ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°
Insulin āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° glucose āĻāĻŽāĻžā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ glucagon āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ glucose āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§?
Insulin stimulates the liver, muscles and fatty tissues to absorb and store extra blood glucose. So blood glucose is decreased. Glucagon stimulates the liver ,muscles and the fatty tissues to come out glucose in the blood. So blood glucose is increased.
Diabetes āĻāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ?
Classification of diabetes:
Diabetes Mellitus-
- Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Gestational Diabetes
Juvenile diabetes (Childhood type 1 diabetes
Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻŋ? Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ?
Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ metabolic disease.āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž normal āĻāĻ° āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ Diabetes mellitus āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
Diabetes mellitus ā§¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°
Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus(DDM)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(NIDDM)
Type-1 & Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-
Type-1 Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus(DDM)āĻā§ Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus āĻ insulin production āĻšā§ āĻ¨āĻž
Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Non Insulin dependent diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) āĻā§ Type-2 diabetes Mellitus āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤ Type-2 diabetes Mellitus āĻ āĻ¯āĻĨā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ insulin production āĻšā§āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§āĻš āĻā§āĻˇāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ insulin response āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° clinical features āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°-
Clinical features of Diabetes Mellitus-
āĻ˛āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¨āĻŦāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨
āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦ āĨ¤
āĻ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĨ¤
āĻā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻšā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤
āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ§āĻž āĨ¤
Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° investigation āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ ?
Blood glucose-Random
-Fasting
-2 hours after breakfast
Urine -RME
-Ketone body
GTT(Glucose Tolerance Test)
Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻĒā§ 3D āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§- āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ°-
Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ discipline, diet āĻāĻŦāĻ drug āĻāĻ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ˛āĻā§āĻˇ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻšā§āĨ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻĒā§ 3D āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤
i) Discipline -āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻžāĻŽ āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ blood glucose check up
ii) Diet-Balance diet
iii) Drug -Metformin/Insulin āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĨ¤
Islets of Langerhans āĻāĻŋ? Insulin & Glucagon āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§?
Pancreas āĻāĻ° āĻ˛ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻā§ cell āĻĨā§āĻā§ insulin āĻāĻŦāĻ glucagon āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻ āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ hormone āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻšā§āĨ¤āĻāĻ hormone āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° glucagon āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ Langerhans āĻāĻ endocrine āĻā§āĻˇāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§ pancreas āĻāĻ° endocrine gland āĻā§ Islets of Langerhans āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤
Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĨ¤
āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš –
- Insulin āĻāĻ° production āĻāĻŽā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻž āĨ¤
- āĻĻā§āĻšāĻā§āĻˇāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ Insulin āĻ response āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
- āĻāĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĨ¤
Gestational Diabetes āĻāĻŋ? Gestational Diabetes āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻˇ āĻšā§ ?
Pregnancy āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° blood glucose āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ° āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§ā§ā§ āĻ¯āĻžā§ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° insulin control āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻāĻ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° diabetes āĻā§ gestational diabetes āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ Gestational Diabetes āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§ 3rd trimester āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļā§āĻˇ āĻšā§ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻāĨ¤
Type-1 & TYPE-2 Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ°-
Type-1 Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ insulin āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĨ¤
TYPE-2 Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ metaformin, gliclazide, glibenclamide, linagliptin āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
Diabetes mellitus āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦ āĻšā§ āĻā§āĻ¨?
Insulin āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻšāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ anti diuretic hormone āĻ āĻŦāĻā§āĨ¤ Diabetes mellitus āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ° Insulin āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻāĻ° Insulin āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤āĻĢāĻ˛ā§ Insulin āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻ hormone āĻāĻŋāĻ° anti diuretic property āĻāĻŽā§ āĻ¯āĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻĢāĻ˛ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§ā§ā§ āĻ¯āĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦ āĻšā§āĨ¤