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PDT-Diabetology Courses

Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology

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Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology Courses

Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology. Mobile No. 01987-073965, 01797-522136. These Courses are 6 Months PDT-Diabetology, 1-Year PDT-Diabetology, and 2-Year PDT-Diabetology. 6 Month PDT Diabetology course Fee is Tk 35000/-, 1 Year PDT Diabetology Course Fee is Tk 65000/-, and 2 Years PDT Diabetology Course Fee Tk 125000/-. Each Semester of 6 Months contains 4 subjects and an exam mark of 400.

Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology

6 Months Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology (PDT-Diabetology 6 Months) Course Details

6 Months Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology that is PDT-Diabetology 6 Months Course Fee 35000/-. The payment system is an Admission Fee of Tk 10000/-, Monthly Fee of Tk 4000/- and Exam Fee of Tk 1000. 6 Months PDT-Diabetology Course contains 4 subjects. You can choose any 4 of these subjects Anatomy & Physiology of the Pancreas, Antidiabetic Drugs, Diabetology-1, Biochemistry of Diabetes, and Endocrine Glands & Their Functions.

PDT-Diabetology 6 Months Course Fee

1 Year Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology (PDT-Diabetology 1 Year) Course Details

1 Year Post-Diploma Training in Diabetology that is PDT-Diabetology 1 Year Course Fee Tk 65000/-. The payment system is an Admission Fee of Tk 15000/-, Monthly Fee of Tk 4000/- and Exam Fee of Tk 2000. 1 Year PDT-Diabetology Course contains 8 subjects. You can choose any 8 of these subjects Anatomy & Physiology of the Pancreas, Endocrine Glands & Their Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Diabetology-1, Diabetology-2, Biochemistry of Diabetes, Endocrine Glands & Their Functions-1, Endocrine Glands & Their Functions-2.

PDT-Diabetology 1-Year Course Fee

Qualification for Admission into Diabetology Course

Qualification for Admission: Diploma Medical Course Completed. Or a short Medical Course with a Bachelor’s Degree or Master’s in any discipline.

Teacher for Diabetology Course

Dr. Sakulur Rahaman, MBBS, CCD (BIRDEM)

Dr. Disha, MBBS

Dr. Tisha, MBBS, PDT

Dr. Shamima, MBBS, PGT

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is an endocrine disease. An increase in blood glucose due to a metabolic disorder is called diabetes. Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that reduces blood glucose. Diabetes occurs due to the deficiency or inactivity of insulin in our bodies.

What are the complications of Diabetes?

Complications of Diabetes are Diabetic Nephropathy, Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Neuropathy, etc.

What is Diabetic Nephropathy?

Diabetes damages the Nephron of our Kidneys. This condition is called Diabetic Nephropathy.

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetes damages the Nerves of the Retina. This condition is called Diabetic Retinopathy.

Location for Diabetology Course

Location: HRTD Medical Institute, Abdul Ali Madbor Mansion, Section-6, Block-Kha, Road-1, Plot-11, Metro Rail Piller No. 249, Mirpur-10 Golchattar, Dhaka-1216.

Diabetology-

Diabetes āĻ•āĻŋ? Diabetes āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°ā§‹āĻ— ?

āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž normal āĻāĻ° āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ Diabetes āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤

Diabetes āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ endocrine disease āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ insulin āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻ• hormone āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ diabetes āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤

Endocrine disease āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ? Endocrinology & Diabetology āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž –

Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻ•ā§‡ Endocrine disease āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤

āĻĻā§‡āĻšā§‡āĻ° endocrine gland āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ hormone āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ°ā§‹āĻ— āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ Endocrine disease āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤

Endocrinology- āĻšāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋā§ŽāĻ¸āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻžāĻ–āĻžā§Ÿ Endocrine disease āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ Endocrinology āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤

Diabetology- āĻšāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋā§ŽāĻ¸āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻžāĻ–āĻžā§Ÿ diabetes āĻ°ā§‹āĻ— āĻ¨āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ Diabetology āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤Diabetology āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ Endocrinology āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻžāĻ–āĻžāĨ¤

Hormone āĻ•āĻŋ? Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤

Hormone āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° biochemical āĻ¯āĻž endocrine gland āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§‡āĻšā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ŸāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ŸāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ-āĻĻā§‡āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ Hormone āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Positive feedback mechanism āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ plasma āĻ¤ā§‡ hormone āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ŸāĻžā§Ÿ gland āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Negative feedback mechanism āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ plasma āĻ¤ā§‡ hormone āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ŸāĻžā§Ÿ gland āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Hormone āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž-

  • āĻ•ā§‹āĻˇā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ Hormone receptor āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ (āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨ )
  • Hormone receptor complex āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĨ¤
  • āĻ•ā§‹āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤āĻ° cAMP āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻœāĻ¨āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
  • cAMP āĻ•āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ• āĻŦāĻ‚āĻļāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻšāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨āĨ¤
  • cAMP- Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate. cAMP is a derivative of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Pancreas āĻ•āĻŋ? Pancreas hormone āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?

Stomach āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ duodenum āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ pancreas āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤pancreas āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ enzyme āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ hormone .

Pancreatic hormone āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš-

  • Insulin
  • Glucagon

Pancreas hormone āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ˛-

Pancreas hormones āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ-

Insulin-āĻ‡āĻšāĻž āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤

Glucagon-āĻ‡āĻšāĻž āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§ƒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

Glucose āĻ•āĻŋ? Plasma glucose āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡?

Glucose āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ simple carbohydrate. Glucose āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ carbohydrate āĻœāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĨ¤ āĻ‡āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¤ C6H12O6.

Plasma glucose- āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ glucose āĻ•ā§‡ Plasma glucose āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤

Fasting & Random āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ Plasma glucoseāĻāĻ° normal value āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°

Plasma glucose āĻāĻ° normal value –

  • Fasting āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ <6.1 āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽāĻ˛/ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŸāĻžāĻ°
  • Random āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ <11 āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽāĻ˛/ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŸāĻžāĻ°

Insulin āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° glucose āĻ•āĻŽāĻžā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ glucagon āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ glucose āĻŦā§ƒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡?

Insulin stimulates the liver, muscles and fatty tissues to absorb and store extra blood glucose. So blood glucose is decreased. Glucagon stimulates the liver ,muscles and the fatty tissues to come out glucose in the blood. So blood glucose is increased.

Diabetes āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?

Classification of diabetes:

Diabetes Mellitus-

  • Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational Diabetes

Juvenile diabetes (Childhood type 1 diabetes

Diabetes mellitus āĻ•āĻŋ? Diabetes mellitus āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?

Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ metabolic disease.āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž normal āĻāĻ° āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ Diabetes mellitus āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤

Diabetes mellitus ā§¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°

Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus(DDM)

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(NIDDM)

Type-1 & Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-

Type-1 Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus(DDM)āĻ•ā§‡ Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus āĻ insulin production āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻž

Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Non Insulin dependent diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) āĻ•ā§‡ Type-2 diabetes Mellitus āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ Type-2 diabetes Mellitus āĻ āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ insulin production āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻš āĻ•ā§‹āĻˇāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ insulin response āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤

Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° clinical features āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°-

Clinical features of Diabetes Mellitus-

āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¨āĻŦāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨

āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦ āĨ¤

āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĨ¤

āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ“āĻœāĻ¨ āĻšā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤

āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ§āĻž āĨ¤

Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° investigation āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ ?

Blood glucose-Random

-Fasting

-2 hours after breakfast

Urine -RME

-Ketone body

GTT(Glucose Tolerance Test)

Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻĒā§‡ 3D āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ- āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°-

Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ discipline, diet āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ drug āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻĒā§‡ 3D āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

i) Discipline -āĻ¨āĻŋā§ŸāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ŸāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ blood glucose check up

ii) Diet-Balance diet

iii) Drug -Metformin/Insulin āĻ‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĨ¤

Islets of Langerhans āĻ•āĻŋ? Insulin & Glucagon āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ?

Pancreas āĻāĻ° āĻ˛ā§‡āĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻŸā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ›ā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ cell āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ insulin āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ glucagon āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻ• āĻĻā§āĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ hormone āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤āĻāĻ‡ hormone āĻĻā§āĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° glucagon āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§ŸāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ Langerhans āĻāĻ‡ endocrine āĻ•ā§‹āĻˇāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĨ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ pancreas āĻāĻ° endocrine gland āĻ•ā§‡ Islets of Langerhans āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

Diabetes Mellitus āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤

āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš –

  • Insulin āĻāĻ° production āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĨ¤
  • āĻĻā§‡āĻšāĻ•ā§‹āĻˇāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ Insulin āĻ response āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
  • āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸāĻŸāĻŋāĻ‡āĨ¤

Gestational Diabetes āĻ•āĻŋ? Gestational Diabetes āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšā§Ÿ ?

Pregnancy āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° blood glucose āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ° āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžā§Ÿ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° insulin control āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° diabetes āĻ•ā§‡ gestational diabetes āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤ Gestational Diabetes āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšā§Ÿ 3rd trimester āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ‡āĨ¤

Type-1 & TYPE-2 Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°-

Type-1 Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ insulin āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĨ¤

TYPE-2 Diabetes mellitus āĻāĻ° treatment āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ metaformin, gliclazide, glibenclamide, linagliptin āĻ‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĨ¤

Diabetes mellitus āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨?

Insulin āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ glucose āĻāĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ‡āĻšāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ anti diuretic hormone āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤ Diabetes mellitus āĻ°ā§‹āĻ—ā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° Insulin āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ° Insulin āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤āĻĢāĻ˛ā§‡ Insulin āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻ• hormone āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° anti diuretic property āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻĢāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

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