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Marketing Management

Marketing Management Philip Kotler, often called the “father of modern marketing,” is a prolific author and thought leader best known for his foundational textbook, Marketing Management. His work emphasizes the importance of a customer-centric approach, the strategic use of the marketing mix, and adaptability to modern challenges like digital transformation and social …

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Principles of Management

Principles of Management Principles of management are fundamental guidelines that help managers plan, organize, lead, and control resources to achieve organizational goals. Developed by theorists like Henry Fayol, these principles provide a framework for decision-making and ensure consistency and efficiency in management practices. Key examples include division of work, unity of command (one boss …

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Human Resource Management in Hospital

Human Resource Management in Hospital Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic process of managing an organization’s employees to maximize their performance and help the company achieve its objectives. It involves a wide range of activities, including recruiting, hiring, and training employees, as well as developing and implementing policies related to compensation, …

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Hospital Indoor Management

Hospital Indoor Management Hospital indoor management is the process of overseeing a hospital’s inpatient services, including patient admission, bed and ward allocation, and discharge. It involves coordinating patient care, managing staff, tracking medical supplies, and handling billing to ensure efficient operations and high-quality patient outcomes. Effective management relies on streamlined workflows and, often, …

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Hospital Outdoor Management

Hospital Outdoor Management Hospital outdoor management refers to the administration and operations of non-inpatient care, including managing the patient journey from registration to discharge, and utilizing outdoor spaces for patient healing and staff respite. Key aspects involve managing patient flow, handling administrative tasks like billing and record-keeping, and ensuring outdoor areas are …

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Antipsychotic Drugs

Antipsychotic Drugs Antipsychotic drugs are medications that alleviate psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, primarily used for conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They are classified as typical (first-generation), which primarily target dopamine D2 receptors and have a higher risk of motor side effects, and atypical (second-generation), which also affect serotonin receptors and generally have …

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Starting, Development and Complications of Mental Disorders

Starting, Development and Complications of Mental Disorders Starting of Mental Disorders The “starting of a mental disorder” is characterized by a range of potential early warning signs, including significant changes in mood, behavior, thoughts, and feelings, such as excessive worry, prolonged sadness, sleep pattern changes, withdrawal, confusion, delusions, or hallucinations. Factors like …

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Psychiatric Problems

Psychiatric Problems Psychiatric problems, also known as mental illnesses, are  conditions that affect a person’s thinking, mood, and behavior. They cause significant distress and can interfere with daily activities, relationships, and functioning at school or work. Despite their prevalence—with about one in eight people globally living with a mental disorder—treatment …

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Essential Drugs and Medicines (WHO)

Essential Drugs and Medicines Essential drugs, or essential medicines, are medications that fulfill the priority health care needs of a population, selected for their efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness, and must be available at all times in sufficient quantities and at affordable prices. These medicines are a core component of any well-functioning health …

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