Animal Clinical Pathology Animal clinical pathology is a branch of veterinary medicine focused on diagnosing diseases by analyzing animal tissues, fluids, and blood, typically involving hematology, biochemistry, and cytology. It plays a critical role in early detection, monitoring organ function, and managing infections in animals. Common tests include Complete Blood Counts …

Animal Clinical Microbiology Animal clinical microbiology focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing infectious diseases in animals caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It utilizes bacterial culture, susceptibility testing, molecular diagnostics, and cytology to guide targeted antimicrobial therapy, reducing resistance and ensuring food safety. This field is critical for both animal …

Animal urine analysis (urinalysis) is a vital, non-invasive diagnostic tool used by veterinarians to assess kidney function, identify metabolic issues like diabetes, and detect urinary tract infections. The test involves physical, chemical (dipstick), and sediment analysis to measure urine concentration, pH, and detect abnormal components like protein or blood. Key Components …